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The buds of early spring have given way to matured green leaves, hinting at summer’s approach. June is an exciting month as people are planning their summer vacations and marking upcoming events on their calendars. However, while the month of June is indeed a thrilling one, it is also a very important month as it is the month we commemorate war veterans here in Korea. National Veterans Day, the start of the Korean War on June 25, and the Second Battle of Yeonpyeong are among the many days commemorated in June. June is deeply historical and meaningful for the people of South Korea. Korea is what it is today thanks to the dedication and perseverance of many who selflessly sacrificed themselves for their country. Here are some places to check out in order to better learn about and honor those who fought hard defending the country.
The National Museum of Korean Contemporary History
Located just southeast of Gwanghwamun Gate is the National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, where you can explore Korea’s past and present. Known as the first of its kind in Korea, the museum has eight floors to explore, and introduces its visitors to the key events of the modern and contemporary history of Korea since it first opened at the end of the 19th century. “Muunjanggu Taegeukgi,” which contains written farewell wishes that pray for the soldiers participating in the Korean War, and the first-year Korean textbook, “Badugi wa Cheolsu,” which was compiled for the first time since the establishment of the Korean government. The history of Korea is exhibited along with valuable primary sources that contain well-preserved information. For example, in the museum's history exhibit section, the formal establishment of the Korean government and the events after the Korean War are displayed along with documents from the actual events.At the National Museum of Korean Contemporary History, visitors can also enjoy cultural and art-related programs. These types of programs are regularly hosted, making history more approachable and relatable. After exploring all of the historical events displayed in the museum, and learning about the countless brave souls, it is recommended to visit the rooftop garden on the eighth floor of the museum. The beautiful scenery of Gyeongbokgung Palace and Gwanghwamun Gate, where history still lives on, reminds visitors of the unforgettable events throughout Korea’s past.
- Make sure to bring your ID card or passport on your visit
- Admission is required for entry into the permanent exhibition hall
- Ticket reservation is limited to 4 tickets per person per day
- Entry is restricted to 100 people per hour
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The War Memorial of Korea
The War Memorial of Korea in Yongsan-dong is known to be the only military-related museum in Korea that covers all the wars the country has experienced dating back 5,000 years to the prehistoric period. In the War History Hall of the War Memorial complex, visitors can learn all about various major wars in Korea’s history. There is a 4D exhibition in the Korean War Hall, organized as different interactive exhibits so that visitors can more readily and comprehensively understand the cause of the outbreak of the Korean War while learning about the course of the war. Not only is there a designated children’s area, but there is also an outdoor exhibition hall where the main weapons, aircrafts, and missiles used during the war are on display. Here, both kids and adults can explore the physical history of the war firsthand. The outdoor exhibition hall of the War Memorial is also a must-see during your visit! The memorial hall houses the monument of Gwanggaeto the Great and the Twin Clock Tower, both monumental parts of Korean history. Explore this expansive space, reflecting on the heroes of the Korean War and the important history that surrounds it.
Learning activities in the exhibition hall are currently restricted due to COVID-19
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Seoul National Cemetery
The Seoul National Cemetery, where visitors can take time to remember the Korean veterans of the Korean War, is a sacred space that enshrines the spirit of patriotism and selfless sacrifice for the sake of one’s country. When visitors arrive at the Seoul Memorial Hall, they will be met by the Memorial Tower, which commemorates the loyalty of the veterans and their everlasting spirit. Inside, soldiers whose bodies were not found, or whose names were unknown during the Korean War, are enshrined and honored. In addition, the tombs of veterans of the Korean War, as well as those who worked hard for the development of Korea, can be found here. It is recommended to take one of the comprehensive guides to the Seoul National Cemetery located at the front door of the Memorial Hall, and refer to it throughout the visit in order to have the most informative and meaningful experience. Additionally, visitors can find the Weeping Cherry Blossom Road, the Ginkgo Tree Trail, and the Fringetree Trail on the guide, known to be especially beautiful in the summer. Set some time aside this month to visit the Seoul National Cemetery and remember the patriots of Korea while enjoying the magnificent nature of the surrounding area.
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