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※ The actual region of the content is selected. Bukhansanseong Fortress was built in 1711, the 37th year of the reign of King Sukjong
of the Joseon Dynasty, to defend the capital Hanyang (today’s Seoul). The structure uses
the rough topography of Bukhansan and extends for 11.6 kilometers. This trail goes
through the five main gates Daedongmun, Daeseongmun, Daenammun, Daeseomun,
and Bukmun and the seven hidden gates Seomun, Baeugunbongmun, Yongammun,
Bogukmun, Cheongsudongmun, Buwangdongmun, and Gasadangammun
along the fortifications, as well as Uisang Ridge (made up of Uisangbong,
Yongchulbong, Jeungchwibong, Nahanbong, and Munsubong peaks)
known to be Bukhansan’s most challenging section. The reward for this punishing
course awaits at the summit: great views of Bukhansan scenery along the ridge line.
· The steep slopes and challenging terrain of Uisang Ridge stretching west from Munsubong and the main ridge of Bukhansan might be too difficult for novice hikers.
· The section from Baegunbongammun Gate over Baegundae Peak past Wonhyobong Peak to Bukmun Gate is particularly dangerous, requiring full rock-climbing gear. Those without the proper equipment must descend toward Daedongsa Temple, take the path from the temple to Bukmun, and return to Daedongsa.
This trail through 12 Bukhansanseong gates can be exhausting so take every opportunity to rest and recover. Broad boulders appear every six or so peaks for sitting and resting.
Take bus No. 34 or No. 704 at the bus stop outside Exit 2 of Gupabal Station, Seoul Metro Line 3. Get off at the entrance to Bukhansanseong Fortress and walk up Daeseomun-gil Road for about 900 meters. On the right are steps and a sign reading "Uisangbong Peak." Follow this road to reach Uisang Ridge.
One of the hidden gates ( ammun ) installed when Bukhansanseong was built in 1711, this gate was strategically placed on the path linking the temples of Samcheonsa and Jungheungsa. Hidden gates were used to bring weapons, food, and reinforcements into the fortress during an emergency.
Marking the end of Uisang Ridge, this peak towers over and is named after Munsusa Temple, which was built during the Goryeo Dynasty. The ridges of Uisang, Sanseongju, and Bibong meet at Cheongsudongammun Gate. Legend has it that those who pray on the toad-shaped boulder at the tip of the peak will beget a son.
The southeast gate of Bukhansanseong was built in 1711 along with the main structure. As the closest access point to Bukhansanseong from Changdeokgung Palace, Daeseongmun was reopened to the public in 2018 after columns at the gatehouse and roof tiles were repaired.
A full view of the ridges of Bukhansanseong unfolds at the top of Dongjangdae, which served as generals’ command post in the Joseon Dynasty. The dirt and forest paths stretched slightly below the fortress walls in the Bogukmun-Gate-to-Yongammun-Gate section, which includes Dongjangdae in the middle, offer the joy of variety. A short break at Dongjangdae might also be a good idea.
The main gate of Bukhansanseong has the lowest elevation of the fortress’ 16 gates. The royal procession of King Sukjong entered this gate in 1712. Daeseomun was also the main access point for villagers living within the fortifications.
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